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Yenisseian etymology : Search within this database Total of 1059 records 53 pages
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1 20 1 \data\yenisey\yenet
Proto-Yenisseian: *qoĺ- / *qǝĺ-
Meaning: armpit; to tickle
Ket: qɔĺtǝŋǝj6 , pl. qɔĺtǝŋɨn5 'armpit', (КРС, Werner 2, 143) qʌlaśej 'to tickle'
Yug: xɔĺčaŋ6 / xɔĺčaŋfɨj5,6 , pl. xɔĺčaŋɨn5 "armpit", xʌĺčakŋ5 "to tickle"
Comments: ССЕ 262. Werner 2, 101 - with a completely folk-etymological analysis ("cheek"+"heads"??).
Proto-Yenisseian: *qomat- (~χ-,-ɔ-)
Meaning: few
Ket: qɔmatǝm6 (Кастр.: qōmat)
Yug: xɔmatɛ6 (Кастр.: xomat)
Comments: ССЕ 262. Werner 2, 101.
Proto-Yenisseian: *qoń (~χ-)
Meaning: beads
Ket: qōń; qondiś 'bead'
Yug: хon
Pumpokol: ССЕ 263. Werner 2, 127.
Comments: Ср. ПВК *χŏmɦV (/*mɦŏχV) "железо; железный предмет (в частности, бусы)" > лезг. χat, арч. χan 'бусы, четки', дарг. meh 'железо; подкова', ав. maχ: 'железо' и т. д. (см. NCED 815-816).
Proto-Yenisseian: *qoń- (~χ-)
Meaning: to lose
Ket: qɔńbɛt6 / qɔnesbɛt5
Yug: xɔnesbɛt́5
Comments: ССЕ 263. Werner 2, 106 (without reconstruction).
Proto-Yenisseian: *qop(p)- (~χ-,-ɔ-)
Meaning: crop, craw
Ket: qɔppej6 / qɔpej6 , pl. -ǝŋ5 (also Werner 2, 121 qɔ́ɣaj)
Yug: xɔfɛ:hj4 / xɔfe:j3 , pl. xɔfejǝŋ5
Comments: ССЕ 263. Werner 2, 110 *qoph - (suggests that the second part is *ʔāχ- 'sack' - which may be true).
Proto-Yenisseian: *qopt- (~χ-,-ɔ-)
Meaning: castrated ox
Ket: qōptǝ1 , pl. qɔptǝŋ5
Comments: ССЕ 263. Werner 2, 111; may be a loan from Samoyed (Bouda 1957).
Proto-Yenisseian: *qopVŋ- (~χ-,-ɔ-)
Meaning: to stroke, file
Ket: qɔŋej5 'to flay (birch bark)'; qɔŋǝś5 ,pl. qɔŋǝśiŋ5 (Suk. qɔŋi:ś3 ) 'saw'; qɔ:ŋ-tij3 'to stroke'
Yug: χɔ́fɨŋ-git 'to stroke' (Werner 2, 109)
Comments: Werner 2, 109 (without reconstruction).
Proto-Yenisseian: *qoq(up)-
Meaning: cuckoo
Ket: qɔpquń5 , South. qɔqpuń5
Yug: χɔχpɨń5,6
Kottish: kukūka
Comments: ССЕ 263. Werner 2, 111 <*qoqph ǝn>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *qorVn- (~χ-,-ɔ-,-l-)
Meaning: ashes
Ket: qɔĺǝn6 / qɔllǝn6
Comments: ССЕ 263. Werner 2, 101 <*qolǝn>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *qorVT ( ~ χ-)
Meaning: crow
Ket: kɔĺet6 , pl. kɔĺetn5 (Werner 2, 100: qɔ́ĺet)
Arin: karteja (Лоск.)
Comments: ССЕ 240. An expressive stem. Werner 2, 100: a correction of kɔĺet to qɔĺet conditions the change of reconstruction to *qorVT- ( ~ *χ-).
Proto-Yenisseian: *qos-
Meaning: to be afraid, scared; witch
Ket: qɔśɛdɛm5 'witch', (Werner 2, 115) qɔs...den 'to be afraid', qɔs...it 'to scare'
Yug: xɔsedem5 'witch', (Werner 2, 115) χɔs...de 'to be afraid'
Comments: ССЕ 263. A derivative with the "feminine"suffix -em (or rather, with the root *qVm- 'woman': *qosed-qVm 'scary woman'). There is some confusion between qɔśɛdɛm and hɔśejdam 'mother of Hosej (the lord of the underworld)', most probably folk-etymological.
Proto-Yenisseian: *qos ( ~ χ-)
Meaning: to lead
Ket: -ʁos
Yug: -χos
Comments: Werner 2, 393 (w.r.). *-s might be a suffix: cf. Yug plural forms like d-bú-d-di-χo-n 'sie führen mich'. In that case the root may be ultimately related with *ʔāqV 'leave, send' q.v.
Proto-Yenisseian: *qot- (~χ-)
Meaning: in front, before
Ket: qɔta6 , Kur. qɔtɛ6 "(to the) front"; qōtkǝ1 "in front of, before", Kur. qōtkɛ1 id.
Yug: xɔtéj "(to the) front"; xotkej1 "in front of, before"
Arin: únkut (М., Сл., Кл.,) "in front of" (Дульз. únqut)
Comments: ССЕ 263-264. Werner 2, 118-119.
Proto-Yenisseian: *qoTVs- (~χ-)
Meaning: bed
Yug: xɔtsi5 , pl. -nɨŋ5 (cf. also χɔ́tar 'bottom (of boat)', see Werner 2, 393)
Arin: qoskor (М., Сл., Кл.)
Pumpokol: xatɨ́s (Сл.)
Comments: ССЕ 264. Pump. xatɨ́s is probably a recording of the Yug form. Werner 2, 394 *qotsǝ / *qotǝsǝ.
Proto-Yenisseian: *qōGV (~χ-, -ɔ̄-, -χ-)
Meaning: to hunt, to kill
Ket: qɔ:3
Yug: xo:3 / xou3
Kottish: oga-ʔa-čeaŋ 'to kill', ok-čex, ox-čex 'killing'
Comments: ССЕ 264. The stem clearly reflects a medial postvelar and should be distinguished from *qɔ- 'die' q.v. - although it may be a compound of some sort. Kott. og- (instead of *kog- or *hog-) may be due to a tendency of dissimilation of two velars in this language. Werner 2, 123 *qoGǝ.
Proto-Yenisseian: *qōm- (~χ-,-ɔ̄-)
Meaning: sinful
Ket: qɔmam5 'sinfully'
Yug: xɔ:h m 'sinful', xɔmɛʔ2 'sinfully'
Comments: ССЕ 264. Werner 2, 102 <*qoʔǝmǝ>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *qōń- (~χ-,-ɔ̄-)
Meaning: cartilage
Ket: qɔń4 (South.), pl. qɔńeŋ5 ; Kur. qɔńi4 / qɔ:ńi4 , Bak., Sur. qɔ:ńǝ4 / qɔńǝ4 , pl. South. qɔńǝŋ5
Yug: xɔ:h ń, pl. xɔneŋ5
Comments: ССЕ 264. Werner 2, 106 <*qɔʔǝn'ǝ>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *qōs- ( ~ *χ-)
Meaning: to take
Ket: qɔś4 , Sur. qɔ:h śe4 'take, catch' (Werner 2, 115)
Yug: kaibo-ʁoas 'take' (Castr.), χɔ:h ś4 (Werner 2, 115)
Comments: Werner 2, 115 <*qoʔǝsǝ>. See notes to *kas-.
Proto-Yenisseian: *qɔ-
Meaning: to die
Ket: qɔ-ŕeŋ5 , Bak., Sur. qɔ-deŋ5
Yug: xɔ-dǝŋ5
Kottish: onxa, onka "dead", (Бол.) onxa "death"; xa, kha, pl. xajikŋ "death"; hou "dead", hō 'illness' (Бол.: xou "illness"); d́axajaŋ "to die", praet. onxajaŋ, imp. anxa; асс. exá (М., Сл., Кл.), onxa (Кл.) "dead"
Arin: ínqo (М., Сл., Кл) "dead"; inkoto (Лоск.) "death"
Pumpokol: ká-doŋdu (Сл.) "dead"
Comments: ССЕ 264. The root clearly has no medial consonant and should be distinguished from *qōGV 'hunt, kill' q.v. Note the Kott. variants with h-: a different root with *χ-?
Proto-Yenisseian: *qɔŋ ( ~ χ-)
Meaning: face, mouth; form, shape
Ket: qɔŋ 'form, shape'
Yug: χɔŋ 'form, shape'
Arin: b́úqon (М., Сл., Кл.) "mouth"; b́uqon (Сл.) "face"; b́ukon (Срсл.) "mouth"; okun (Лоск.) "mouth"
Pumpokol: qan (Сл.) "lip, face", (Сл., Срсл., Кл.) "mouth"
Comments: ССЕ 244. The Arin form is possessive ("my mouth, my face"). Neither Arin, nor Pumpokol have any traces of word-medial *-w- here, so regarding them as plural forms of *χowe 'mouth' (q.v.), as done by Werner 2, 126, seems hardly possible. The Ket-Yug forms are listed in Werner 2, 108 without a comparison with Ar. and Pump. and without reconstruction .
yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-pum,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-ari,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-ari,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-sym,yenet-ari,yenet-pum,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-ari,yenet-pum,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-ari,yenet-pum,yenet-notes,
Total of 1059 records 53 pages
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